Naslov (eng)

Identification and Management of Main Risk Types in Global Humanitarian Logistics Operations

Autor

Mijušković, Veljko M.
Aćimović, Slobodan
Todorović Spasenić, Ana
Milošević, Nikola

Opis (eng)

Abstract: Humanitarian logistics operations are characterized by urgency, complexity, and the necessity to function in unstable and unpredictable environments. Effective risk identification and management are therefore critical for minimizing disruptions and ensuring that aid reaches affected populations efficiently. This paper aims to identify the most prominent types of risks in humanitarian logistics operations and to propose practical approaches for managing them. Through a comprehensive review of academic literature, institutional reports, and relevant case studies from recent disaster responses, we categorize risks into four key groups: operational (e.g. delays, inventory mismatches), infrastructural (e.g. damaged transport networks, lack of storage capacity), organizational (e.g. poor coordination, lack of trained personnel), and contextual (e.g. political instability, cultural barriers, security threats). We argue that risk management in humanitarian logistics must go beyond classical commercial approaches, as the humanitarian context requires adaptability, ethical responsibility, and a high degree of coordination among diverse stakeholders- governments, non-governmental organizations, international agencies, and local communities. The proposed risk management framework is structured around three pillars: preparedness, flexibility, and collaboration. It integrates early warning systems, decentralized decision-making, real-time data sharing, and agile supply chain configurations. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the importance of scenario planning and the use of digital tools for improved transparency and traceability. Our findings suggest that risk cannot be fully eliminated in humanitarian logistics, but its consequences can be significantly mitigated through systemic preparedness and responsive governance. The paper concludes with a set of strategic recommendations for policymakers and logistics professionals involved in disaster preparedness and response, aiming to enhance resilience and effectiveness in future humanitarian operations.

Jezik

engleski

Datum

2025

Licenca

© All rights reserved

Predmet

Keywords: humanitarian logistics, risk management, disaster operations, resilience, coordination, preparedness

Deo kolekcije (1)

o:28218

Ekonomski fakultet