Noncoding RNAs as biomarkers of gestational diabetes mellitus
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs), show potential to serve as biomarkers of metabolic disorders, oxidative stress and inflammatory status, and thus may have diagnostic and prognostic significance in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Aberrant expression of specific ncRNAs has been identified in placental tissue, plasma, serum, extracellular vesicles, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), as well as in other maternal and fetal sources. These ncRNAs exhibit high stability in circulation and can reflect underlying molecular alterations, making them promising non-invasive biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and disease monitoring. Therefore, this article will review the major findings of GDM-related ncRNAs and highlight their potential role in improving clinical outcomes through biomarker-based approaches.
engleski
2025
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Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.
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gestational diabetes mellitus, miRNA, lncRNA, circRNA, liquid biopsy