STANJE UHRANJENOSTI OSOBA STARIJE DOBI
NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF THE ELDERLY
Abstract: The research included eleven original papers. All works satisfied the criteria for further analyze. The goal of this study is to determine the nutritional status of the elderly than 60 years. The selection of scientific papers in the period from 2000 to 2020 was taken as a method. By analyzing the works, we found a very high percentage of overweight and obese people. This fact indicates a large number of people who are prone to various diseases, whose predictor can be obesity itself. Based on the results of the selected works, 44% were overweight, and 17% obese. Every fifth person is obese while every second person is overweight. Nutrition and overweight can significantly affect the outcome, recovery from illness, length of hospital stay. Patients with an eating disorder should be identified and treated in a timely manner.
Sažetak: Istraživanje je obuhvatilo jedanaest originalnih radova. Svi radovi su ispunili kriterijume za analizu . Cilj rada je da utvrdi stanje uhranjenosti osoba starijih od 60 godina. Kao metod uzeta je selekcija naučnih radova u vremenskom periodu od 2000. do 2020. godine. Analizom radova utvrdili smo veoma visok procenat prekomerno uhranjenih i gojaznih osoba. Sama ta činjenica ukazuje na dosta veliki broj osoba koje su sklone raznim bolestima, čiji i sam prediktor može biti gojaznost. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata u odabranim radovima, 44% je prekomerno uhranjena, dok je 17% gojazno. Svaka peta osoba je gojazna dok je svaka druga osoba prekomerno uhranjena. Uhranjenost i prekomjerna tjelesna masa mogu značajno utjecati na ishod, oporavak od bolesti, dužinu boravka u bolnici. Bolesnike s poremećajem uhranjenosti treba na vrijeme prepoznati i lečiti.
engleski
2021
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Ključne reči: uhranjenost, gojaznost, starije osobe,
Keywords: Nutritional status, elderly