Naslov (srp)

KRIZA MULTILATERALIZMA I USPON BILATERALIZMA U MEĐUNARODNOJ TRGOVINI

Autor

Popović Petrović, Ivana
Bjelić, Predrag

Publisher

Opis (eng)

Abstract: The latest developments in the world economy caused by the 2009 global economic crisis, as well as the deterioration of trade regime between the world’s major economies, primarily the United States and China, as well as the emergence of the global COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, have coused the phenomenon that most authors perceive as a process of deglobalization, or slowing down of the globalization processes in the world economy (Slowbalisation). Major geoeconomic fractures in the world economy will also affect the creation of a future multilateral trade regime. Does this mean a new block division of the world in economic terms? In periods when multilateralism in international trade slows down, regional and bilateral trade agreements flourish. In this way, a number of limitations of existing regulations at the multilateral level are overcome, as well as the impossibility of applying the existing regulations at the regional level. To this we should add the need for the smooth functioning of global value chains, which are mainly contributed by regional trade agreements. Attitudes about their role are divided from those who see them as an indicator of the imperfections of the multilateral system, to those who see them as potential building blocks of future multilateralism. Currently, these agreements include a number of areas, for which existing multilateral-level regulation sought to be extended or deepened, it also allows and simplifies the implementation of existing regulations. One of the most comprehensive examples of application at the regional level is the implementation of the Trade Facilitation Agreement, adopted under the auspices of the World Trade Organization. Gradually, measures in the field of facilitating international trade are being included in the basic structures of regional economic agreements. The real implementation and concretization of a comprehensive and theoretically well-established Agreement on facilitating international trade is increasingly seen at the regional level. The impression remains that the maximum has been reached at the multilateral level and that further issues of international trade are increasingly moving into regional agreements.

Opis (srp)

Apstrakt: Najnovija dešavanja u svetskoj privredi, izazvana svetskom ekonomskom krizom 2009. godine, zaoštravanjem režima međunarodne trgovine između velikih svetskih privreda, u prvom redu SAD i Kine, kao i pojavom globalne pandemije COVID-19 tokom 2020. godine, uslovili su pojavu koju većina autora percipira kao proces deglobalizacije, ili usporavanja globalizacije svetske privrede (eng. Slowbalisation). Veliki geoekonomski lomovi u svetskoj privredi uticaće i na kreiranje budućeg multilateralnog režima međunarodne trgovine. Da li to podrazumeva novu blokovsku podelu sveta? U periodima kada je multilateralizam u međunarodnoj trgovini usporen, onda bujaju regionalni i bilateralni trgovinski ugovori. Na taj način se prevazilaze brojna ograničenja postojeće regulative na multilateralnom nivou, kao i nemogućnost primene postojeće regulative na regionalnom nivou. Ovome treba dodati i potrebe neometanog funkcionisanja globalnih lanaca vrednosti, kome, u najvećoj meri, doprinose upravo regionalni trgovinski sporazumi. Stavovi o njihovoj ulozi su podeljeni od onih koji ih smatraju pokazateljem nesavršenosti multilateralnog sistema, do onih koji ih vide kao potencijalne gradivne elemente budućeg multilateralizma. Trenutno, ovi sporazumi uključuju brojne oblasti, za koje je trebalo proširiti, ili produbiti postojeću regulativu multilateralnog nivoa, a takođe omogućuju i pojednostavljuju konkretnu primenu postojeće regulative. Jedan od najsveobuhvatnijih primera primene na regionalnom nivou jeste primena Sporazuma o Olakšavanju međunarodne trgovine, donetog pod okriljem Svetske trgovinske organizacije. Postepeno, mere iz domena Olakšavanja međunarodne trgovine, uključuju se u osnovne strukture regionalnih ekonomskih sporazuma. Prava primena i konkretizacija sveobuhvatnog i teoretski dobro postavljenog Sporazuma o olakšavanju međunarodne trgovine, sve češće se sagledava na regionalnom nivou. Ostaje utisak da je na multilateralnom nivou dosegnut maksimum i da se dalja pitanja odvijanja međunarodne trgovine sve intenzivnije preseljavaju u regionalne sporazume.

Jezik

srpski

Datum

2023

Licenca

Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo - Nekomercijalno - Bez prerada 4.0 International License.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode

Predmet

KLJUČNE REČI: REGIONALNI TRGOVINSKI SPOR AZUMI, MULTILATERALIZAM, REGIONALIZAM, DEGLOBALIZACIJA.

KEY WORDS: REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS, MULTILATERALISM, REGIONALISM, DEGLOBALISATION.

Deo kolekcije (1)

o:28218

Ekonomski fakultet