Antropometrijske razlike dece predškolskog uzrasta
Anthropometric differences of preschool children
Abstract: The research was conducted on a total sample of 50 respondents divided by group status into two subsamples: 23 respondents of which (12 boys and 11 girls), who were a subsample of the middle group and 22 respondents of which (11 boys and 11 girls) who formed a subsample from the older group. Six variables were evaluated to assess morphological characteristics that measured longitudinal dimensionality of the body, circular dimensionality of the body and body mass, and subcutaneous adipose tissue. The aim of the research was to determine whether there are group and gender differences in morphological characteristics in preschool children in the middle and older kindergarten group. Gender differences in morphological characteristics for the middle age group were not found in girls (p<0.784), while these differences were present in children in the older age group (p<0.035) in volume and subcutaneous fat in favor of higher values in boys. It was also determined that longitudinal dimensionality of skeleton and subcutaneous fat is more pronounced in boys in the older age group in relation to the middle age group, which is the same case with older girls in the middle age group. The results obtained in this study indicate that there is no significant acceleration and deceleration in morphological characteristics in the tested sample of subjects in this age period. It can be stated that their growth and development are within normal limits for that age. The authors recommend constant monitoring of the parameters of physical development of preschool children.
Abstrakt: Istraživanje je izvršeno na ukupnom uzorku od od 50 ispitanika podeljenih po grupnom statusu na dva subuzorka i to: 23 ispitanika od toga (12 dečaka i 11 devojčica), koji su predstavljali subuzorak srednje grupe te 22 ispitanika od toga (11 dečaka i 11 devojčica) koji su činili subuzorak iz starije grupe. Procenjeno je šest varijabli za procenu morfoloških karakteristika koje su merile longitudinalnu dimenzionalnost tela, cirkularnu dimenzionalnost tela i telesnu masu, te potkožno masno tkivo. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi da li postoje unutar grupne, te polne razlike u morfološkim karakteristikama kod dece predškolskog uzrasta u srednjoj i starijoj vrtičkoj grupi. Polne razlike u morfološkim karakteristikama za srednju uzrasnu grupu nisu utvrđene kod devojčica (p<0,784), dok su te razlike prisutne kod dece u starijoj uzrasnoj grupi (p<0,035) u voluminoznosti i potkožnoj masti u korist većih vrednosti dečaka. Takođe je utvrđeno da je kod dečaka u starijoj uzrasnoj grupi u odnosu na srednju izraženija longitudinalna dimenzionalnost skeleta i potkožne masti, što je isti slučaj sa devojčicama starije u odnosu na srednju uzrasnu grupu. Dobijeni rezultati u ovom istraživanju ukazuju da nema značajne akceleracije i deceleracije u morfološkim karakteristikama u testiranom uzorku ispitanika u ovom uzrasnom periodu. Može se konstatovati da njihov rast i razvoj u normalnim granicama za tu uzrasnu dob. Autori preporučuju stalno praćenje parametara telesnog razvoja predškolske dece.
srpski
2022
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Keywords: anthropometry, monitoring preschool age, differences
Ključne reči: antropometrija, praćenje predškolski uzrast, razlike.