Održivi obrasci u vernakularnoj gradnji
Abstract: Vernacular building carries patterns that reveal strategies in its efforts to be environmentally sustainable. Contemporary architectural vocabularies can also achieve this effect as vernacular did it. Only after applying all the possibilities for passive methods of creating comfort that offer environment, it is possible to switch active ways of achieving comfort by using high-tech devices and mechanical support. If there is a way to enable comfort with orientation, form, design and materialisation, as in vernacular example, then it should recognize, accept and apply. Although today high technology can achieve comfort in whatever climate area, the designer however should not rely on mechanical devices, and ignore the climate sensitive forms from vernacular architecture.
Sažetak: Vernakularna gradnja prenosi obrasce koji otkrivaju strategije u njenom nastojanju da bude okolinski održiva. Jezik savremene arhitekture može takođe postići isti efekat kao što je to postigla vernakularna arhitektura. Tek nakon što se primene sve mogućnosti pasivne metode postizanja komfora koje nudi prirodna okolina, moguće je uključiti aktivne načine postizanja komfora koristeći visoko-tehnološke uređaje i mašinske uređaje. Ukoliko postoji način da se obezbedi komfor oirjentacijom, formom, dizajnom i materjalizacijom kao u vernakularnim primerima, onda to treba prepoznati, prihvatiti i primeniti. Bez obzira što danas visoko-tehnološki uređaji mogu postići komfor u bilo kojem podneblju, projektant se ne bi trebao osloniti na mehaničke uređaje i na taj način ignorisati klimatski senzitivne forme vernakularne arhitekture.
srpski
2022
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Ključne riječi: vernakularna gradnja, komfor, održivi obrasci, okolina
Keywords: vernacular building, comfort, sustainable patterns, environment