Prošlost koju su izgubili - manipulacija prošlošću i u političkom programu Karlovačke mitropolije
Sažetak: Pitanje srpske prošlostiu slučaju Karlovačke mitropolije neodvojivo je od kolektivnog samopotvrđivanja ovog naroda uokviru Habrzburške monarhije u18.veku.Nastanakioblikovanjesrpskih pogleda na prošlost i kulturu deo su mehanizama masovne komunikacije barokogdoba i procesa stvaranja kolektivne samosvesti u evropskim državama tog vremena.Međutim, Mitropoloija se izdvajasvojim položajem države u senci na geografskoj i konfesionalnoj granici Austrijskog carstva.Prema tome, kada se posmatrakoncept srpskog nasleđa u 18.veku, treba biti spreman na jedan drugačiji pojam nasleđa,istorije i prošlosti. Srpsko poimanje nasleđa i vlastite prošlosti uvelikoj meri je oblikovano shvatanjemi storije u baroknoj kulturiposle koncila uTrentu.KakoDžon Toš pravilno primećuje, klizava odrednica istorijske svesti u to vreme bila je još dvosmislenija, budući da barokni pogled na istoriju nikad nije neutralan i objektivan, nego pristrasan.
Abstract: The issue of Serbian heritage in the case of the Archbishopric of Karlovci is in separable from that of the collective selfidentity of this 18th century ethnia in the Habsburg Empire. The creation and construction of the Serbian view of its past and culture was not unique, but belonged to the greater mechanisms of collective self-awareness current in the European states at the time. The Baroque man was the first individual who fully explored the power and influence of the past on the present events; also the first to search for the borderline which separates the past from history, the individual or collective experience from the record for posterity. Hence forth, the Baroque man realized the full potential of the rewriting and editing of the past, of the fabrication of history and its integration in the greater narrative of validity and legitimation. And employed for the glory of faith, the Church, and the absolutism. But what is the past? And how do es it differ from history? What is memory in relation to the past? Even to day this presents a highly contested feld among historians and historiographers, far more complex than it was seen in the Baroque age. It could be said, that awareness of the past is common to all individuals, and that it shaes both the mechanisms and its subject matter with the concepts of history and memory. But the past is only at the beginning of the creation of history, since through history we validate and clothe it in the mantle of recognition, necessary for its acceptance – we institutionalize memory.
srpski
2011
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Ključnereči: istorija,sećanje,manipulacijavremenomiprošlošću,Karlovačkamitropolija,ArsenijeIVJovanović,Stematografija
Keywords: past, history, memory, shifting of time and manipulation of the past,TheArchbishopricof Karlovci, Arsenije IVJovanović, Stemmatographia