Differences between karate practitioners of varied competition orientations in specific motor tests results
RAZLIKE IZMEĐU KARATISTA RAZLIČITE TAKMIČARSKE ORIJENTACIJE U REZULTATIMA SPECIFIČNIH MOTORIČKIH TESTOVA
Sažetak: Istraživanje je sprovedeno sa ciljem da se utvrde razlika između karatista različite takmičarske orijentacije u rezultatima specifičnih motoričkih testova. Uzorak ispitanika činili su karatisti muškog pola (37 u borbama, 23 u katama i 19 koji se takmiče u obe discipline, ukupno 79) hronološke starosti 12 do 14 godina. Za procenu specifičnih motoričkih sposobnosti primenjeno je 6 testova (Gjaku zuki (GZ), Oi zuki (OZ), Mae geri (MG), Kizami zuki iz garda (KZG), Gjaku zuki iz garda (GZG) i Mavaši geri iz garda (MVGG)), u kojima su kandidati prikazivali izabrane reprezentativne tehnike. Prikupljeni podaci su obrađeni odgovarajućim matematičko statističkim metodama, na način da daju odgovor na postavljenu hipotezu. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da takmičari orijentisani na kate imaju najslabije rezultate, a da je faktor takmičarsko usmerenje bio je značajan kod svih testova. Najbolje rezultate u skoro svim testovima pokazali ispitanici koji još uvek nisu definitino takmičarski usmereni prema jednoj disciplini i takmiče se i u katama i borbama. Rezultati obrade podataka pokazali su da postoje značajne razlike u skoro svim testovima, a posebno su značajne u starijim uzrastima, na osnovu čega konstatujemo da je hipoteza o postojanju značajne razlike između karatista različite takmičarske orijentacije u rezultatima specifičnih motoričkih testova, potvrđena u potpunosti.
Abstract: The aim of this study was to examine the difference between the karate practitioners of the varied competitive orientations in the results of the specific motor tests. The sample consisted of karate practitioners male subjects, aged 12 to 14, who are engaged in a regular training process, and compete in the current system of competitions in the Karate Federation of Serbia. The study included a total of 79 karate practitioners, out of which 37 contestants in the fighting, 23 contestants in kata and 19 subjects who compete in both disciplines. For the evaluation of the specific motor abilities 6 tests were applied (Gyaku zuki, (GZ), Oi Zuki (OZ), Mae geri, (MG),Kizami-Zuki, from a guard (KZG), Gyaku zuki from a guard (GZG) and Mawashi-Geri from a guard (MVGG), where the screened candidates selected the representative techniques. The measurement results of the investigated competing groups were statistically analyzed in such a manner enabling obtaining answers to the set hypothesis. The research results show that the contestants oriented to katas have the worst results in all tests, and that the factor competitive orientation, was significant for all tests. In addition, a very important finding in the context of the studied problem is the fact that the best results in almost all of the tests were achieved by the subjects not yet definitely directed towards one discipline and who compete both in katas and kumite. Overall obtained results confirm that there are significant differences in almost all tests, and that these are especially important in the older age groups, based on which we conclude that the hypothesis on the existence of the significant differences between the varied karate competition orientations in the results of the specific motor tests, is confirmed completely.
engleski
2014
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Keywords : karate, kata, kumite, competition selection.
Ključne reči: karate, kate, borbe, takmičarska selekcija.