Digitalni repozitorijum
Univerziteta u Beogradu
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Unbalanced Development – Regional Disparity Analysis in Serbia
Mitrović, Đorđe
Manić, Emilija
Rezime: Neravnomeran regionalni razvoj je danas jedan od najvećih društvenih izazova u Srbiji. Reč je o višedimenzionalnoj i višeslojnoj regionalnoj neuravnoteženosti koja, sudeći prema većini socioekonomskih pokazatelja, ima rastući trend u prvim decenijama 21. veka. U radu su analizirani odabrani demografski, socijalni i ekonomski indikatori upotrebom DEA metodologije. Uzeta je u obzir dinamička komponenta proučavane neuravnoteženosti primenom Malmkvistovog indeksa produktivnosti. Rezultati su nedvosmisleno ukazali na postojanje regionalnih razlika (ne samo između severnih i južnih oblasti, već i unutar samih oblasti), kao i na činjenicu da promene u efikasnosti upotrebe inputa utiču na rangiranje oblasti unutar nacionalne teritorije.
Abstract: The unbalanced regional development is one of the biggest socioeconomic challenges in Serbia. It is a multidimensional and multi-level regional imbalance that, according to almost all socioeconomic indicators, shows a growing trend in the first decades of the 21st century. This paper presents an analysis of the selected demographic, social, and economic indicators by using DEA methodology. The dynamic component of the studied imbalance was taken into account by calculating the Malmquist Productivity Index. The calculated index undoubtedly shows that there are differences between regions (not only between the northern and southern regions, but also within the regions themselves). The results also point out that the changes of the input usage efficiency have strongly influenced the ranks of the districts within the national territories.
engleski
2021
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Ključne reči: regionalna neuravnoteženost, regionalni razvoj, DEA analiza, Malmkvistov indeks produktivnosti
Keywords: regional imbalance; regional development; DEA analysis; Malmquist Productivity Index
10.2478/ethemes-2021-0003