Tržište zelenih obveznica - stanje i perspektive
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to show the stages of development, the current state and per- spectives of the green bond market. Green bonds represent debt financial instruments issued with the aim of financing the so-called „green projects”, i.e. projects that are environmentally responsible and sustainable. The green instrument market segment has been experiencing accelerated growth in the last decade. Despite the rapid development and attractiveness of these instruments, in a large number of cases, they still do not provide evidence of the existence of a green premium, i.e. yield discount compared to comparable classic bonds. The above points to the importance of external certification and increasing the visibility of the real purpose of financial resources collected through their issuance for the growth of investor confidence in these instruments and the further development of this market segment.
Apstrakt: Cilj ovoga rada jeste da prikaže faze razvoja, trenutno stanje i perspektive tržišta zelenih obveznica. Zelene obveznice predstavljaju dužničke finansijske instrumente emitovane sa ciljem finan- siranja tzv. “zelenih projekata”, odnosno projekata koji su ekološki odgovorni i održivi. Segment tržišta zelenih instrumenata doživljava ubrzani rast u poslednjoj deceniji. Uprkos brzom razvoju i atraktivnosti ovi instrumenti, još uvek, u velikom broju slučajeva, ne pružaju dokaz o postojanju zelene premije, odnosno prinosnog diskonta u poređenju sa uporedivim klasičnim obveznicama. Navedeno ukazuje na značaj eksterne certifikacije i povećanja vidljivosti stvarne namene finansijskih sredstava prikupljenih njihovom emisijom za rast poverenja investitora u ove instrumente i dalji razvoj ovog tržišnog segmenta.
srpski
2023
© All rights reserved
KEY WORDS: CLIMATE CHANGE, GREEN BONDS, GREEN PREMIUM
KLJUČNE REČI: KLIMATSKE PROMENE, ZELENE OBVEZNICE, ZELENA PREMIJA