Naslov (ara)

Šarh tahdib al-mantiq wa l-kalam

Autor

abu l-Fath, Mir
ibn Salih, Mustafa

Doprinosi

ibn Edirmi, Muhammad

Opis (eng)

In the area of formal logical analysis, Islamic philosophers elaborated upon the theory of terms, propositions and syllogisms as formulated in Aristotle's Categories, De interpretatione and Prior Analytics. In the spirit of Aristotle, they considered the syllogism to be the form to which all rational argumentation could be reduced, and they regarded syllogistic theory as the focal point of logic. Even poetics was considered as a syllogistic art in some fashion by most of the major Islamic Aristotelians. Since logic was viewed as an organon or instrument by which to acquire knowledge, logic in the Islamic world also incorporated a general theory of argumentation focused upon epistemological aims. This element of Islamic logic centred upon the theory of demonstration found in Aristotle's Posterior Analytics, since demonstration was considered the ultimate goal sought by logic. Year of publishing: 1773.

Opis (srp)

U oblasti formalne logičke analize islamski filozofi su razradili teoriju pojmova, premisa i silogizama onako kako ju je Aristotel formulisao u delima: Kategorije, O tumačenju i Analitici prvoj. Oni su, u duhu Aristotela, smatrali silogizam formom na koju se može svesti sva racionalna argumentacija i teoriju o silogizmu su smatrali žižom logike. Najveći broj glavnih islamskih aristotelovaca je čak i poetiku, u određenom smislu, smatrao silogističkim umećem. Pošto su logiku doživljavali instrumentom ili sredstvom kojim se stiče znanje, logika je u islamskom svetu podrazumevala i opštu teoriju argumentacije koja je bila koncentrisana na epistemološke ciljeve. Taj element islamske logike je bio baziran na teoriji dokaza koja se nalazi u Aristotelovoj Analitici drugoj pošto se dokaz smatrao konačnim ciljem za kojim traga logika. Godina izdavanja: 1773.

Jezik

arapski

Datum

2012-03-15T09:01:41.764Z

Licenca

Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 2.0 AT - Creative Commons Autorstvo 2.0 Austria License.

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