Naslov (ara)

Kitab al-išbah wa n-nazair al-fiqhiyya ala madhab al-hanafiyya

Autor

al-Hanafi, Zayn ibn Nagim

Opis (eng)

The Hanafi (Arabic: Hanafi) school is one of the four madhhabs (schools of law) in jurisprudence (Fiqh) within Sunni Islam, the other three schools of thought being Shafi'i, Maliki, and Hanbali. The Hanafi madhhab is named after the Persian scholar Abu Hanifa an-Nu'man ibn Thabit. Among the four established Sunni schools of legal thought in Islam, the Hanafi school is the oldest and by far, the largest. It has a reputation for putting greater emphasis on the role of reason and being more liberal than the other three schools. The Hanafi school also has the most followers among the four major Sunni schools. (The Abbasid Caliphate, Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire were Hanafi, so the influence of the Hanafi school is still widespread in their former lands). Today, the Hanafi school is predominant among the Levant, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, China as well as in Mauritius, Turkey, and the Balkan peninsula. It is also followed in large numbers in other parts of Muslim world. The sources from which the law is derived, in order of importance and preference, are: the Qur'an, the authentic narrations of the Prophet (Hadith), Consensus (ijma), and analogical reasoning (qiyas), qiyas only being applied if direct material cannot be foundin the Qur'an or Hadith. Year of publishing: 1577.

Opis (srp)

Hanefijska (arapski: Hanaf) škola je jedna od četiri jumadhaba (pravnih škola) u pravosuđu (fikh) unutar sunitskog islama dok su ostale tri škole misli šafiijska, malikijska i hanbalijska. Hanefijski madhab je dobio ime po persijskom učenjaku Abu Hanifi an-Numanu ibn Tabitu. Među četiri ustanovljene sunitske škole pravne misli u islamu, hanefijska škola je najstarija i najbrojnija. Ona ima reputaciju u tome što stavlja veći naglasak na ulogu razuma i po tome što je slobodoumnija od ostalih triju škola. Hanefijska škola, isto tako, ima najviše sledbenika među četiri glavne sunitske škole. (U Abasidskom halifatu, Osmanskom carstvu i Mogulskom carstvu bili su hanefije pa je uticaj hanefijske škole i dalje široko rasprostranjen u zemljama koje su od njih nastale.) Danas, hanefijska škola je preovladavajuća na Levantu, u Iraku, Avganistanu, Pakistanu, Bangladešu, Indiji, Kini, kao i na Mauricijusu, Turskoj i na Balkanskom poluostrvu. Ona, takođe, ima veliki broj sledbenika i u drugim krajevima islamskog sveta. Izvori na osnovu kojih se zakon donosi, na osnovu redosleda i prvenstva, jesu:Kuran, verodostojne pripovesti o proroku Muhamedu (hadis), konsenzus (idžma) i analogno razmišljanje (kijas), pri čemu se kojas primenjuje samo ako se određeni materijal ne može pronaći u Kuranu ili hadisima. Godina izdavanja: 1577.

Jezik

arapski

Datum

2012-03-14T11:58:58.305Z

Licenca

Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 2.0 AT - Creative Commons Autorstvo 2.0 Austria License.

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