Fetawa
, Fayad Allah Efendi
ibn al-Hagg Musalla, Ahmad
Primer uticaja muftije može se videti iz jednog slučaja u Tunisu: Habib Burgiba, nekadašnji predsednik Tunisa, jednom prilikom, 1961. godine (1381, pohidžri) je izjavio da post tokom meseca ramadana ne bi trebalo da se drži jer umanjuje produktivnost. Tada se pojavio na televiziji sa članovima svojeg kabineta i za vreme ramadana jeo i pio. Burgiba je potom upitao velikog muftiju Tunisa šejha At-Tahira ibn Ašura (arapski: الشيخ الطاهر بن عاشور) kako bi ovaj izdao fetvu koja će odgovarati željama države. Veliki muftija Tunisa je došao na televiziju i pročitao odlomak iz sure Bakara (2:183): „O, vi koji verujete! Držanje posta je propisano zarad vas kao što je propisano zarad onih pre vas kako biste postali pobožni.“ Potom je izdao fetvu da nepoštovanje ramadana jeste greh i svi oni koji se ne pridržavaju posta namerno odbacuju svoje dobro poznate verske dužnosti i dodao je da post ne umanjuje produktivnost. Godina izdavanja: 1724.
An example of the influence of the mufti can be takenfrom this incident in Tunisia: HabibBourguiba, the late President of Tunisia, once argued in 1961 (1381 Muslim Calendar) that "fasting" during Ramadan should not be observed for it reduces productivity. He then appeared on television with his cabinet, eating and drinking during Ramadan. Bourguiba then asked the Grand Mufti of Tunisia, SheikhAltaherIbnAshoor (Arabic: الشيخالطاهر بن عاشور), to issue a fatwa accommodating the desires of the state.The Grand Mufti of Tunisia went on television and read suraAl-Baqara:183 (2:183): "O you who believe! Observing the fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become the pious." Then he issued a fatwa that not observing Ramadan is a sin and whoever doesn't observe the fasting has knowingly rejected his well-known religious duty forcibly and added that fasting does not reduce productivity. Year of publishing: 1724.
turski
2012-03-07T11:43:53.711Z
Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 2.0 AT - Creative Commons Autorstvo 2.0 Austria License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/at/legalcode