Bismi l-Lahi r-Raḥmani r-Raḥim, al-ḥamdu li l-Lah ala l-hidayafi l-bidaya...
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Bay, ḥasan
Usul al-fikh (doslovno: poreklo, osnove prava) jeste nauka koja izučava poreklo, izvore i načela na kojima je zasnovano islamsko pravosude (ili fikh). U užem smislu, on se jednostavno odnosi na pitanje o izvorima islamskog prava. U širem smislu, taj termin uključuje izučavanje filozofskog prava i procedura kojima se pravo primenjivo na posebne slučajeve izvlači iz tih izvora. U klasičnom sunitskom islamu postoje četiri glavna izvora pravosuđa: Kuran, suna, idžma (konsenzus) i kijas (analogija). Postoje izvesna neslaganja među sunitskim pravnicima koja se odnose na idžmu i kijas.
Usul al-fiqh (literally: the origins/fundamentals of thelaw) is the study of the origins, sources, and principles upon which Islamic jurisprudence (or Fiqh) is based. In the narrow sense, it simply refers to the question of what are the sources of Islamic law. In an extended sense, it includes the study of the philosophical rationale of the law and theprocedures by which the law applicable to particular cases is derived from the sources. In classical Sunni Islam, there are four major sources of jurisprudence: the Qur'an, the Sunnah, ijma' (consensus), and qiyas (analogy).There is some dispute amongst the Sunni jurists regarding ijma' and qiyas. The Zahirites in particular reject all forms of qiyas and only accept ijma' al-sahaba (consensus of the companions)
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2012-04-03T08:28:21.516Z
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