Risāla fī ’imāni wāliday an-nabî
, Sāǧaqlî zāde
Rasprava o pravom nasledniku Muhameda dovela je do obrazovanja dveju glavnih sekti, sunita i šiita. Suniti ili sledbenici puta, sledili su halifat i zadržali premisu da svaki pobožni musliman može potencijalno postati Muhamedov naslednik ako ga prihvate njegovi sunarodnici. Šiiti, međutim, smatraju da samo onaj koga odabere Bog i koga imenuje prorok može postati njegov naslednik pa je tako Ali postao verski autoritet zaštite. Mnogi sunitski vladari, koji su postavljeni uz pomoć vojske i vladali u umajadskoj državi, doživljavali su šiite kao pretnju, kako njihovom političkom tako i verskom autoritetu. Godina izdavanja: 1819/20.
The dispute over the right successor to Muhammad resulted in the formation of two main sects, the Sunni and the Shia. The Sunni, or "followers of the way," followed the caliphate and maintained the premise that any devout Muslim could potentially become the successor to Muhammad if accepted by his peers. The Shia, however, maintain that only the person selected by God and announced by the Prophet could become his successor, thus Ali became the religious authority for the Shia people. Militarily established and holding control over the Umayyad government, many Sunni rulers perceived the Shia as a threat – both to their political and religious authority. Year of publishing: 1819/20.
arapski
2012-03-30T09:09:31.010Z
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