Naslov (ara)

Marāḥu l-’arwāh

Doprinosi

ibn Sulayman, 'Alî

Opis (srp)

Od 29 protosemitskih suglasnika samo je jedan izgubljen: */ʃ/, koji se stopio sa /s/. Brojni drugi suglasnici su takođe promenili kvalitet, ali su zadržali posebnost. Originalno */p/ je prešlo u /f/ a */ɡ/je palatalizovano u /ɡʲ/ ili /ɟ/ u vreme pojave Kurana i /d͡ʒ/, /ɡ/ i /ʒ/ u savremenom standardnom arapskom. Prvobitni bezvučni alveoralni lateralni frikativ */ɬ/ postaje /ʃ/. Njegov emfatični parnjak Arapi smatraju najneobičniji glas u arapskom (otud se klasičan arapski naziva luġatu 'ḍ-ḍād ili jezik slova dad); u većini savremenih dijalekata on je postao emfatični ploziv /dˤ/ koji je izgubio lateralnost. Godina izdavanja: 1589.

Opis (eng)

Of the 29 Proto-Semitic consonants, only one has been lost: */ʃ/, which merged with /s/. Various other consonants have changed their sound too, but have remained distinct. An original */p/lenited to /f/, and */ɡ/ became palatalized to /ɡʲ/ or /ɟ/ by the time of the Qur'an and /d͡ʒ/, /ɡ/ or /ʒ/ in MSA. An original voiceless alveolar lateral fricative*/ɬ/ became /ʃ/. Its emphatic counterpart was considered by Arabs to be the most unusual sound in Arabic (Hence the Classical Arabic's appellation luġatu 'ḍ-ḍād or "language of the ḍād"); for most modern dialects, it has become an emphatic stop /dˤ/ with loss of the laterality. Year of publishing: 1589.

Jezik

arapski

Datum

2012-03-30T08:03:51.140Z

Licenca

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