Naslov (ara)

Muqaddimatan fi l-irab

Autor

Nepoznat,

Opis (eng)

All known abjads belong to the Semitic family of scripts. These scripts are thought to derive from the Proto-Sinaitic alphabet (dated to about 1500 BC) which is thought to derive from Egyptian hieroglyphs. The abjad was significantly simpler than the earlier hieroglyphs. The number of distinct glyphs was reduced tremendously, at the cost of increased ambiguity.The first abjad to gain widespread usage was the Phoenician abjad. Unlike other contemporary scripts, such as Cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs, the Phoenician script consisted of only about two dozen symbols. This made the script easy to learn, and Phoenician seafaring merchants took the script wherever they went.

Opis (srp)

Svi poznati abdžadi pripadaju semitskoj porodici pisama. Smatra se da su ta pisma potekla od protosinajskog alfabeta (koje datira još od 1500). Abdžad je značajno jednostavniji od starijih hijeroglifa. Broj istaknutih znakova je značajno smanjen po cenu vece nejasnosti. Prvi abdžad koji je počeo da se koristi naširoko bio je feničanski abdžad. Za razliku od pisama istog perioda, kao što su klinasto pismo i egipatski hijeroglifi, feničansko pismo se sastojalo od svega dvadeset četiri simbola. Zahvaljujući toj činjenici, pismo je bilo lako naučiti a feničanski pomorski trgovci su nosili pismo kud god bi pošli.

Jezik

arapski

Datum

2012-03-22T08:15:01.983Z

Licenca

Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 2.0 AT - Creative Commons Autorstvo 2.0 Austria License.

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