Kitab al-wasiyya
, Abu Hanifa
Nauka o metodologiji izvora u islamskom pravosuđu, usul al-fikh, definisana je kao agregat pravnih dokaza i svedočanstava koja će, posle ispravnog izučavanja, dovesti ili do određenog saznanja o nekom šerijatskom propisu ili makar do racionalne tvrdnje koja se odnosi na isto, način na koji su ti dokazi navođeni i status onog ko ih navodi. Što se tiče predmeta proučavanja, ova nauka se bavi dokazima u šerijatskim tekstovima, sagledavajući ih iz perspektive kako uz pomoć idžtihada proističu pravosudne odluke iz pojedinosti; mada je kasnije, u slučajevima gde se nalaze međusobno protivrečni tekstovi, uspostavljeno pravilo prednosti. Nauka usul al-fikh stvara sposobnost sticanja saznanja o šerijatskim pravilima kroz učenje onih koji su osposobljeni da primenjuju idžtihad i koji se susreću sa svim njegovim zahtevima pravnih dokaza koje je zakonodavac otkrio u izvorima
The science of Source Methodology in Islamic Jurisprudence Usul al Fiqh has been defined as the aggregate, considered per se, of legal proofs and evidence that, when studied properly, will lead either to certain knowledge of a Shari'ah ruling or to at least a reasonable assumption concerning the same; the manner by which such proofs are adduced, and the status of the adducer. As its subject matter, this science deals with the proofs in the Shari'ah source-texts, viewing them from the perspective of how, by means of Ijtihad, legal judgements are derived from their particulars; though after, in cases where texts may appear mutually contradictory, preference has been established.The science of Usul al Fiqh engenders the ability to have knowledge of Shari'ah rulings through study, on the part of those qualified to perform Ijtihad and who meet all its requirements, of the legal proofs revealed in the sources by the Lawgiver
arapski
2012-03-21T08:06:42.966Z
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